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目的研究承担维和任务的中国和巴基斯坦军人的心身健康。方法对执行维和任务的中国军人79人和巴基斯坦66人,进行一般资料、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)调查,对躯体化症状与影响因素进行相关性分析。结果中国军人躯体化阳性症状的发生率是16.4%,巴基斯坦军人的发生率是15.2%;中国军人主要表现为失眠、恶心、胃部不适,巴基斯坦军人主要表现为恶心、胃部不适,失眠、腰痛;躯体化阳性与内外向E、神经质N有明显的正相关性;年龄对躯体化阳性的影响中国军人(r=0.99),巴基斯坦军人(r=0.83);受文化教育,父母的教育方式均影响个人自评阳性因子分,中国军人r=0.05,0.08(P<0.05),巴基斯坦军人r=0.07,0.10(P<0.05)。结论负性情绪、人格特征是产生躯体化症状的易感性与维持性因素,提高心理柔韧性对于保障维和军人的心身健康有积极意义。
Objective To study the mental and physical health of Chinese and Pakistani military personnel assuming peacekeeping missions. Methods 79 Chinese soldiers and 66 Pakistani soldiers who performed peacekeeping tasks were investigated by using general information, SCL-90 and EPQ questionnaires, and the relationship between somatization symptoms and influencing factors was analyzed analysis. Results The prevalence of somatization positive symptoms in Chinese soldiers was 16.4% and the incidence rate of Pakistani military personnel was 15.2%. The Chinese military personnel mainly manifested as insomnia, nausea and stomach discomfort. Pakistani military personnel mainly showed nausea, stomach upset, insomnia and lumbago (R = 0.99), Pakistani military personnel (r = 0.83); by cultural education, parental education are both way Impact on individual self-assessment of positive factors, Chinese soldiers r = 0.05,0.08 (P <0.05), Pakistani military r = 0.07,0.10 (P <0.05). Conclusion Negative emotions and personality traits are the predisposing factors for the maintenance of somatic symptoms. It is of great significance to improve the psychological flexibility to protect the peacekeeping soldiers’ mental and physical health.