《化学课程标准》明确指出 :化学课程改革的重点是以提高学生的科学素养为主旨。化学史教育以其丰富的内容为培养和提高学生的科学素养提供了生动有趣、充满哲理的素材 ,它在激发学生的学习兴趣、加强对化学的理解、掌握化学思想、开发化学思维、培养科学意识和品质、扩大学生 The “Chemical Curriculum Standards” clearly states that the focus of the chemistry curriculum reform is to improve students’ scientific literacy. The history education of chemistry has provided vivid and philosophical materials for cultivating and improving students’ scientific literacy with its rich content. It stimulates students’ interest in learning, strengthens their understanding of chemistry, masters chemical ideas, develops chemical thinking, and cultivates science. Consciousness and quality, expanding students