生态女性主义力图在生态批评的基础之上,用女性主义批评理论去探讨文学作品中所反映的环境意识、人际和社会平等公正的问题、以及人与自然、男人与女人之间的问题。本文通过生态女性主义观,从女性与自然的关系,女性与男性的对比角度对《红字》进行深入探讨,揭示了小说的主题,即建立一个人人平等的和谐社会。 Ecofeminism tries to use the criticism of feminism to explore the environmental awareness, interpersonal and social equality and fairness reflected in literary works and the problems between man and nature and between men and women on the basis of ecological criticism. This article explores the “Scarlet Characters” from the perspective of ecofeminism, the relationship between women and nature and the contrast between women and men, and reveals the theme of the novel, that is, to establish a harmonious society of equal humanity.