短语又称为“词组”，顾名思义，是由词组合而成，但因为没有句调（亦即没有标点符号），所以不成句子，而是比词更大一级的造句时备用的语言单位。汉语由于没有系统的形态和时态，所以组成不同短语的语法手段主要靠语序和虚词。例如“红花”与“花红”，前者是偏正结构，后者 Phrases, also known as phrases, as the name implies, are combinations of words, but since there is no pattern (ie no punctuation marks), the phrase is not a sentence, but rather a linguistic unit in preparation for making sentences that is greater than the word. Because there is no systematic morphology and tense in Chinese, the grammatical means that make up different phrases are mainly based on word order and function words. For example, “safflower” and “bonus”, the former is a biased structure, the latter