背景资料一:监护制度是为无民事行为能力人和限制民事行为能力人设立保护人的一种法律制度。其目的在于保护无民事行为能力人和限制民事行为能力人的合法权益,维护正常的社会秩序。对未成年人的监护是监护制度的重要组成部分,为保障未成年人的健康成长,我国一方面作为缔约国应遵守《联合国儿童权利公约》,另一方面, Background information: Guardianship system is a legal system for the protection of people without civil capacity and limited civil capacity. Its purpose is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of those who have no capacity for civil conduct and those who limit the capacity for civil conduct and to maintain normal social order. Guardianship of minors is an important component of the guardianship system. To safeguard the healthy growth of minors, on the one hand, as a signatory country, our country should abide by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. On the other hand,