小丑鱼

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  海底有很多的珊瑚礁。这是个非常美丽的地方,就像是海底的一片森林。在珊瑚礁里,生活着各种各样的鱼类。他们一会儿游到这边,一会儿游到那边,好像有风在吹着他们似的。可是,有一条鱼总是躲在珊瑚礁的窄缝里,不肯游出来,他总觉得自己长得丑。
  这一天,鱼儿们都在快乐地游着。他们一边游,一边讨论着“特殊疑问句”,最终也没弄清楚出正确答案是什么。
  1. The woruan ir a i e dress is my aunt.
  2. Tina wore a nice dress at the party.
  3. I'm going to buV some flowers.
  4. Liu Tao is going to Xi 'an tomorrow.
  5. I went to the farm last weekend.
  6. I went to the farm last weekend.
  7. I went to the farm last weekend.
  8. He went there to get his watch back.
  鱼儿1:看着这些句子,再看看画线部分,我就头晕!我觉得都差不多嘛!
  鱼儿2:我也这么觉得。我知道疑问代词是用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词。主要的疑问代词有:
  鱼儿3:who表示“谁”的意思,只能对人提问,既可指单数,也可指复数。如:
  1.-Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?
  -He is Tom.他是汤姆。
  2.-Who are they?他们是谁?
  -They are my grandparents.他们是我的爷爷奶奶。
  3.Who can open the door for me?谁能为我开门?
  鱼儿4:whom表示“谁”的意思,是who的宾格。如:
  1.Who(m) did you meet in the cinema?你在電影院遇见谁了?
  2.Who(ni) are they talking about?他们在谈论谁?
  3.Who(m) do you want to talk to?你想要和谁谈话?
  鱼儿5:whose表示“谁的”的意思,用来询问所有关系。如:
  1.Whose dog is this?/Whose is this dog?这是谁的小狗?
  2.Whose rubber is that?/ Whose is that rubber?那是谁的橡皮?
  3.Whose shoes are these on the floor?地板上的鞋子是谁的?
  鱼儿6: what表示“什么”的意思,可以对事或物进行提问。如:
  1.What are they looking for?他们在寻找什么?
  2.What did your teacher say?你老师说了什么?
  3.What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?
  4.What makes the street so dirty?什么使大街这么脏?
  鱼儿7:which表示“哪一个”的意思,可以对事或物进行提问。如:
  1. Which coat do you like,the red one or the blue one?
  你喜欢哪件外套,红的还是蓝的?
  2.Which is smaⅡer.this one or that one?
  哪个更小一些,这个还是那个?
  3.Which song do vou like best?你最喜欢哪首歌曲?
  鱼儿1:你们说的这些疑问代词我也懂。除了疑问代词,还有疑问副词,如:where(问地点)、when(问时间)、why(问原因)等,用法差不多。不过要在句子中练习提问,我就有点混了。你们看看刚开始出现的8个句子呢!
  美阴的鱼儿们,你看看我,我看看你,似乎都有点不太确定。就在这时,小丑鱼游了出来,细声细气地说:“要不让我来试试吧!”大家目不转睛地看着她,认真地倾听着……
  1. The woman in a nice dress is my aun
  → Which woman is your aunt?
  2. Tina wore a nice dress at the party.
  → What did Tina wear at the party?
  3. I ' m going to buV some flowers.
  → What are you going to do?
  4. Liu Tao is going to Xi'an tomorrow.
  → Where is Liu Tao going tomorrow?
  5. I went to the farm last weekend.
  → What did you do last weekend?
  6. I went to the farm last weekend.
  → Where did you go last weekend?
  7. I went to the farm last weekend.   → When did you go to the farm?
  8. He went there to get his watch back.
  → Why did he go there?
  提问的时候,要特别注意黑色加粗的单词。画线部分不同,答案自然也就不同。另外,你们刚刚提到的which和what,它们是有区别的:
  which表示在一定范围内的选择,而what的选择对象往往没有明确的限制。如:
  1.Which class are you in?你在哪个班?(选择范围已暗示:特定的年级。)
  2.Which pair of shoes do you need, the big one or the small one?
  你需要哪双鞋子,大的还是小的?(选择对象有两个:大的和小的。)
  3.What is for breakfast, Mum?
  媽妈,早饭吃什么?(没有明确范围,只要是可以吃的。)
  鱼儿们热烈欢迎这位博学的新朋友!小丑鱼再也不觉得自己丑了,他和大家快乐地在一起游来游去。
  Exercises:
  对下列句子的画线部分提问。
  1. This is my sister's bedroom.
  ________________________________________________
  2. Rubbish ruakes the park dirty and messy.
  ________________________________________________
  3. We are picking apples on the farm.
  ________________________________________________
  4.The black wallet is his.
  ________________________________________________
  答案
  1 .Whose bedroom is this?
  2.What makes the park dirty and messy?
  3.What are you doing on the farm?
  4.Whose iS the black wallet?
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