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目前学术界所进行的科学与文化的讨论,对于深化文化观念的认识,促进科学文化的发展,推进改革与民主的进程都是十分重要的。当前开展的科学与文化大讨论,涉及到科学与文化的关系,科学文化与文明的关系,科学文化与思想的关系,科学文化与价值的关系,科学文化与现代化的关系等等,加深了对文化基本概念的理解,既有利于把握文化的现代观念,又有利于文化概念的更新和发展。通过讨论争鸣,有人对文化概念做了更广泛的理解,认为文化是人类创造的一切,即物质文明和精神文明的总和。也有人不完全同意这种看法,而主张文化是精神文明的一部分,文化和思想道德共同构成精神文明的全部内容。
At present, discussions on science and culture in academia are very important for deepening the understanding of cultural concepts, promoting the development of science and culture, and promoting the process of reform and democracy. The current discussion on science and culture involves the relationship between science and culture, the relationship between science and culture and civilization, the relationship between science and culture and ideology, the relationship between science and culture and value, the relationship between science and culture and modernization, etc., Understanding of the basic concepts of culture is not only conducive to grasp the modern concept of culture, but also conducive to the renewal and development of cultural concepts. Through discussion and contention, some people have made a broader understanding of the concept of culture and concluded that culture is everything human beings create, that is, the sum of material and spiritual civilizations. Some people do not completely agree with this view, but advocate that culture is a part of spiritual civilization, and culture and morality together constitute the entire content of spiritual civilization.