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目的分析杭州市居民死亡地点分布及其影响因素。方法采用描述性统计方法对死亡资料进行分析。结果杭州市居民死于家中的比例最高,尤其是农村。女性死于家中的比例高于男性。城市人群死于医院的比例高于农村。文化程度越低,死于家中的比例也越高。在医院死亡中以恶性肿瘤比例最高;外地死亡中以损伤和中毒比例最高。结论随着新医改政策的实施,医疗卫生服务的可及性与公平性的进一步提高,死亡在医院的比例将会上升,这对提高死因诊断可靠性和临终关怀质量具有重要意义,也为制定卫生保健政策提供了依据。
Objective To analyze the distribution and influencing factors of the death place of Hangzhou residents. Methods Descriptive statistics were used to analyze death data. The results of Hangzhou residents died in the highest proportion of households, especially in rural areas. Women die higher than men at home. The proportion of urban people dying in hospitals is higher than in rural areas. The lower the level of education, the higher the proportion that dies at home. Among the deaths in the hospital, the highest proportion of malignant tumors; the highest proportion of death and poisoning in the field. Conclusions With the implementation of the new health care reform policy and the further improvement of the accessibility and fairness of health care services, the proportion of deaths in hospitals will increase, which is of great significance for improving the diagnosis reliability of death cause and the quality of hospice care, Health care policies provide the basis.