“废督裁兵”的基本含意是废除督军,裁减兵额。这一口号是一九一八年底,在北京军阀政府进行“和议”的准备阶段,作为和平运动的口号提出的。此后,“废督裁兵”的政治思潮发展成为以民族资产阶级为主体的政治运动,颇有社会影响。但至今很少有人研究这一中国近现代政治思想史上的问题。有的论著中认为这一运动的作用是“抵制人民革命运动的发展。”笔者认为,“废督裁兵”运动是新兴的经济力量反对军阀政治的产物,它揭露了军阀独裁、混战的罪行,客观上有助于人民大众政治觉悟的提高;对人民大众接受中国共产党“打倒帝国主义”、“打倒军阀”的政治主张也有一定的促进作用,有利于革命统一战线的建立。 The basic meaning of “Disarmament, Disarmament and Disarmament” is to abolish the warlord and reduce the amount of troops. This slogan was made by the end of 1918 as the slogan of the peace movement at the preparatory stage of the “peace agenda” by the Beijing warlords’ government. Since then, the political trend of “stepping aside from the army” has become a political movement that takes the national bourgeoisie as the main body and has quite a social impact. However, few people have so far studied this issue in the history of modern Chinese political thought. In some treatises, the role of this movement is to “resist the development of the people’s revolutionary movement.” The author believes that the “waste of arms and disarmament” campaign is a product of the emerging economic forces opposing warlord politics and exposes the crimes of warlord dictatorship and melee , Objectively contributing to the improvement of the general public’s political awareness. It also played a role in promoting the people’s acceptance of the political assertion of “overthrowing the imperialists” and “overthrowing the warlords” of the Chinese Communist Party and was conducive to the establishment of the revolutionary united front.