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中国期货业的过去和现在中国的期货交易,自1993年试点以来,已经历了兴起、繁荣到萧条一个整周期。期货交易量在1995年达到顶峰时为10.06万亿元。随后一路下滑,至2000年,全年的交易量只有1.61万亿元了。期货业如此不景气,当然是有原因的,而且这原因还不能归结为单一因素,它是一系列原因综合下的结果。从其大端来说,那足在期货业兴起之时,国家和政府对期货业的认识并不充分,只是一厢情愿地看到期货业对解决商品流通体制改革有很大的好处,忽视了这一特殊行业需要特殊地管理体制以及与其相配套的法律支撑。在法律体系、管理体制准备严重不足的背景下,各地一轰而起,形成全国性的期货交易热潮,其结果自然是乱象频生,出现了不少与当初预期截然相反的东西。混乱的局面给政府留下的印象是极为恶劣的,随之而来的由政府出面的整顿也在所难免了。整顿当然是必要的,某种程度上也可看作是在法律体系、管理体制上进行补课的一个好机会。整顿的效果也是富有成效
The futures exchanges in China’s futures industry, past and present, have experienced a boom and bust since the pilot in 1993. Futures trading volume reached 10.06 trillion yuan at its peak in 1995. Then all the way down to 2000, the annual trading volume was only 1.61 trillion yuan. Of course, there are reasons for such a downturn in the futures industry. And this reason can not be attributed to a single factor. It is a combination of a series of reasons. From its big end, it was enough that at the time of the rise of the futures industry, the state and the government did not fully understand the futures industry. It was only a matter of wishful thinking that the futures industry had a great benefit in resolving the reform of the commodity circulation system, neglecting this A special industry requires a special management system and its accompanying legal support. Against the backdrop of a serious lack of preparation for the legal system and management system, various localities have been boundless together to form a nationwide upsurge in futures trading. The result is naturally a chaotic phenomenon with many things in opposition to what was originally expected. The chaotic situation left a very bad impression on the government, and the ensuing rectification by the government is inevitable. Of course, rectification is necessary, and to some extent, it can also be seen as a good opportunity to make up remedial classes in the legal system and management system. The effect of rectification is also fruitful