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伴随着城镇化的快速发展,人口和产业不断向城镇聚集,城市人口规模和空间尺度急剧扩张,城市居民出行总量迅速攀升。与此同时,城市机动化也进入快速发展期。尤其是近几年,随着小汽车等个体机动交通的迅速发展,城市交通系统面临前所未有的压力。近年来各大城市也在积极探求解决城市交通问题的对策。自2004年开始,许多城市都把公交优先作为城市交通发展的一项基本战略,然而成效却不明显,公共交通在
With the rapid development of urbanization, population and industry continue to gather with cities and towns. With the rapid expansion of urban population size and spatial scale, the total amount of urban residents’ travel has rapidly risen. At the same time, urban mobility has also entered a period of rapid growth. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of individual mobility such as cars, the urban traffic system is under unprecedented pressure. In recent years, major cities are also actively seeking solutions to urban traffic problems. Since 2004, many cities regard bus priority as a basic strategy for urban transport development. However, the results are not obvious. Public transport is under