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全部倒装：整个谓语都移到主语之前
一、当句首是here/there/in/up/down/out/away/round/off等方位副词，谓语是表示位置移动的不及物动词go/come/rush/fly等词时，若主语是名词，句子完全倒装；若主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。
记句型 ① Here comes the bus. 公汽来了。
② Here it is. 给你。
1. Out______(男孩们冲出去). (rush)
2. Away______(他们跑开了). (run)
3. Round and round______ (飞机反复盘旋). (fly)
二、当介词短语作地点状语位于句首，谓语是lie/stand/sit/exist等时，句子完全倒装。
记句型 ③ In front of the house stands a tree. 一棵树矗立在房子前。
4. South of the city______（有一个医院）. (lie)
5. On her left______(坐着她丈夫). (sit)
三、当表语置于句首时，句子完全倒装。表语通常是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等。
记句型 ④ Lying across the river is a long bridge. 一座长桥跨越在那条河上。
6. Gone______ (那些日子已逝去) when women were looked down upon. (be)
7. Present at the meeting______(是李教授), Professor Smith and many other guests. (be)
8. Among the goods______ (有圣诞树), flowers and toys. (be)
四、当代词such表示“就是这样的……”并置于句首，构成“such+be+主语”结构时，句子完全倒装。such是指代be动词之后的主语，be动词的人称和数与主语保持一致。
记句型 ⑤ Such were my brothers, two naughty but clever boys. 这就是我兄弟，两个淘气但聪明的孩子。
9.______ (刘亦菲就是这样一个女孩), a pure, pretty and cute girl. (such)
五、完全倒装还用于“there be/live/stand/lie/exist+名词”结构，句意为“有……”。be动词之后的名词或代词是主语，此时要注意主谓一致。如：
There are over three thousand students in our school. 我们学校有三千多学生。
六、以下三种情况都是完全倒装，谓语应与前句的谓语在时态、形式上相一致：
“neither/nor+谓语+主语”意为“……也不……”；
“so+谓语+主语”意为“……也……”；
“so+主语+谓语”意为“是的；的确如此”。
10. — I can’t walk any further.
—______ (我也不能). Let’s stop here for a rest. (can)
11. — Li Sheng has made great progress recently.
—______and______（他的确如此，你也一样）. (so)
部分倒装：谓语的一部分（be动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前
一、当含有否定意义的副词或介词置于句首时，句子部分倒装。常见的词有never/little/not/seldom/no longer/nowhere/hardly/in no case/in no time/by no means/on no account等。
记句型 ⑥ Never have I seen him before. 以前我从未见到过他。
12. Seldom______ (他们彼此吵架) since they got married. (quarrel)
当not only ... but (also)（“不但……而且……”），hardly ... when ... （“一……就……”），no sooner ... than ... （“一……就……”）结构置于句首时，前倒后不倒，即前一分句中的主谓部分倒装，而后一分句中则不用倒装。
记句型 ⑦ Not only does he like English, but he learns it well. 他不仅喜爱英语，而且还学得很好。
13. Not only______ (他会来), but he’ll bring along his girlfriend. (come)
14.翻译：直到老师来了，他才完成他的家庭作业。
____________ .
二、当“only+状语（介词短语、副词、状语从句）”置于句首时，句子部分倒装。
记句型 ⑧ Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 直到那时我才意识到我错了。
15. Only in this way______(你才能学好英语). (learn)
Only接状语从句时，状语从句内不倒装。
16. Only when______(他回来) did we find out the truth. (come)
Only修饰主语时句子不倒装。如：
Only Wang Lin can answer the question. 只有王琳能回答这个问题。
三、在so/such ... that ... （“如此……以至于……”）句型中，当so/such置于句首时，句子部分倒装。
记句型 ⑨ So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。
17. So badly______ （他受伤）in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. (injure)
四、当as/though表示“虽然”之意引导让步状语从句时，常将从句的表语、状语甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首，即构成“形容词/名词/动词+as/though”结构。若作表语的是名词，置于句首时则须省掉冠词。
记句型 ⑩Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但是他知道很多。
18.______ (尽管我很喜欢它), I wouldn’t buy it. (as)
19. Beautiful______ (虽然周迅美), but I don’t like her.(be)
五、在表示祝愿的句子中，常用部分倒装。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！
六、if引导的虚拟条件句中若有were/had/should，可将if省去而将were/had/should置于句首，构成半倒装。
20. Were______ (我要是孙悟空的话), I would be very happy. (be)
21. Had______(要是那个男孩更努力一些), he might have got through the exam. (work)
22. Should______ (万一明天下雨)，we would put off the sports meeting. (rain)
七、在表示“越……就越……”的“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，表语、状语或宾语常前置，但主谓不倒装。
23.______ (你学习越努力), the greater progress you will make. (study)
24.______ (你给予的越多), the more you will get. (give)
[【参考答案】]
1. rushed the boys
2. they ran
3. flew the plane
4. lies a hospital
5. at her husband
6. are the days
7.were Professor Li
8. are Christmas trees
9. Such is Liu Yifei
10. Neither/Nor can I
11. So he has； so have you
12. have they quarreled with each other
13. will he come
14. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
15. can you learn English well
16. he came back
17. was he injured
18. Much as I like it
19. as Zhou Xun is
20. I Sun Wukong
21. the boy worked harder
22. it rain tomorrow
23. The harder you study
24. The more you give
一、当句首是here/there/in/up/down/out/away/round/off等方位副词，谓语是表示位置移动的不及物动词go/come/rush/fly等词时，若主语是名词，句子完全倒装；若主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。
记句型 ① Here comes the bus. 公汽来了。
② Here it is. 给你。
1. Out______(男孩们冲出去). (rush)
2. Away______(他们跑开了). (run)
3. Round and round______ (飞机反复盘旋). (fly)
二、当介词短语作地点状语位于句首，谓语是lie/stand/sit/exist等时，句子完全倒装。
记句型 ③ In front of the house stands a tree. 一棵树矗立在房子前。
4. South of the city______（有一个医院）. (lie)
5. On her left______(坐着她丈夫). (sit)
三、当表语置于句首时，句子完全倒装。表语通常是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等。
记句型 ④ Lying across the river is a long bridge. 一座长桥跨越在那条河上。
6. Gone______ (那些日子已逝去) when women were looked down upon. (be)
7. Present at the meeting______(是李教授), Professor Smith and many other guests. (be)
8. Among the goods______ (有圣诞树), flowers and toys. (be)
四、当代词such表示“就是这样的……”并置于句首，构成“such+be+主语”结构时，句子完全倒装。such是指代be动词之后的主语，be动词的人称和数与主语保持一致。
记句型 ⑤ Such were my brothers, two naughty but clever boys. 这就是我兄弟，两个淘气但聪明的孩子。
9.______ (刘亦菲就是这样一个女孩), a pure, pretty and cute girl. (such)
五、完全倒装还用于“there be/live/stand/lie/exist+名词”结构，句意为“有……”。be动词之后的名词或代词是主语，此时要注意主谓一致。如：
There are over three thousand students in our school. 我们学校有三千多学生。
六、以下三种情况都是完全倒装，谓语应与前句的谓语在时态、形式上相一致：
“neither/nor+谓语+主语”意为“……也不……”；
“so+谓语+主语”意为“……也……”；
“so+主语+谓语”意为“是的；的确如此”。
10. — I can’t walk any further.
—______ (我也不能). Let’s stop here for a rest. (can)
11. — Li Sheng has made great progress recently.
—______and______（他的确如此，你也一样）. (so)
部分倒装：谓语的一部分（be动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前
一、当含有否定意义的副词或介词置于句首时，句子部分倒装。常见的词有never/little/not/seldom/no longer/nowhere/hardly/in no case/in no time/by no means/on no account等。
记句型 ⑥ Never have I seen him before. 以前我从未见到过他。
12. Seldom______ (他们彼此吵架) since they got married. (quarrel)
当not only ... but (also)（“不但……而且……”），hardly ... when ... （“一……就……”），no sooner ... than ... （“一……就……”）结构置于句首时，前倒后不倒，即前一分句中的主谓部分倒装，而后一分句中则不用倒装。
记句型 ⑦ Not only does he like English, but he learns it well. 他不仅喜爱英语，而且还学得很好。
13. Not only______ (他会来), but he’ll bring along his girlfriend. (come)
14.翻译：直到老师来了，他才完成他的家庭作业。
____________ .
二、当“only+状语（介词短语、副词、状语从句）”置于句首时，句子部分倒装。
记句型 ⑧ Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 直到那时我才意识到我错了。
15. Only in this way______(你才能学好英语). (learn)
Only接状语从句时，状语从句内不倒装。
16. Only when______(他回来) did we find out the truth. (come)
Only修饰主语时句子不倒装。如：
Only Wang Lin can answer the question. 只有王琳能回答这个问题。
三、在so/such ... that ... （“如此……以至于……”）句型中，当so/such置于句首时，句子部分倒装。
记句型 ⑨ So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。
17. So badly______ （他受伤）in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment. (injure)
四、当as/though表示“虽然”之意引导让步状语从句时，常将从句的表语、状语甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首，即构成“形容词/名词/动词+as/though”结构。若作表语的是名词，置于句首时则须省掉冠词。
记句型 ⑩Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但是他知道很多。
18.______ (尽管我很喜欢它), I wouldn’t buy it. (as)
19. Beautiful______ (虽然周迅美), but I don’t like her.(be)
五、在表示祝愿的句子中，常用部分倒装。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！
六、if引导的虚拟条件句中若有were/had/should，可将if省去而将were/had/should置于句首，构成半倒装。
20. Were______ (我要是孙悟空的话), I would be very happy. (be)
21. Had______(要是那个男孩更努力一些), he might have got through the exam. (work)
22. Should______ (万一明天下雨)，we would put off the sports meeting. (rain)
七、在表示“越……就越……”的“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，表语、状语或宾语常前置，但主谓不倒装。
23.______ (你学习越努力), the greater progress you will make. (study)
24.______ (你给予的越多), the more you will get. (give)
[【参考答案】]
1. rushed the boys
2. they ran
3. flew the plane
4. lies a hospital
5. at her husband
6. are the days
7.were Professor Li
8. are Christmas trees
9. Such is Liu Yifei
10. Neither/Nor can I
11. So he has； so have you
12. have they quarreled with each other
13. will he come
14. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
15. can you learn English well
16. he came back
17. was he injured
18. Much as I like it
19. as Zhou Xun is
20. I Sun Wukong
21. the boy worked harder
22. it rain tomorrow
23. The harder you study
24. The more you give