“查嗣庭案”系清朝雍正朝的一起大案。按照民间传说,它起因于江西主持举人考试的主考官查嗣庭所出一道“维民所止”的试题。其中“维止”二字,被认为意在去“雍正”二字之首,查嗣庭遂因“大不敬”被拿问治罪。本文根据清宫档案,对此案进行全面考证,认为由科场试题引发的查嗣庭案,实际是雍正亲手导演制造的一起政治性很强的文字狱。而流传甚广的所谓的“维民所止”试题,则纯属野史杜撰,是子虚乌有的事。 “Cha Si court case ” Department of the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng North Korea together. According to folklore, it stems from the examination by Jiangxi Provincial People’s Procuratorate who presided over the examinations for examinations of righteous people. Among them, the word “维 止” is considered to be the first word of “Yongzheng”, and “Chasty” was found guilty of “disrespectful”. This article based on the Qing archives, a full textual research on the case, that examination by the prosecution court cases, is actually produced by Yongzheng personally directed a highly political literary prison. The widely circulated so-called “Uyghur only ” test questions, it is purely unofficial unmasked, is non-existent.