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目的:对ICU经口气管插管固定方法进行改进,并研究其有效性。方法:采用随机抽样的方法把98例ICU气管插管病人随机分成两组,观察、比较两种经口气管插管固定方法的牢固性及患者口唇、脸颊皮肤并发症发生情况。结果:两组病人不同经口气管插管固定方法及患者口唇、脸颊皮肤并发症发生情况比较采用spass 19.0软件进行统计学分析,进行χ2检验,得出B组改进经口气管插管固定法在牢固性及预防口唇、脸颊皮肤并发症效果明显优于A组(P<0.01),并应用于临床。结论:临床实践证明改进ICU经口气管插管固定方法与传统固定方法相比更加牢固,能有效预防患者口唇、脸颊皮肤并发症,增加患者舒适性,进而能够提高护理质量。
OBJECTIVE: To improve the method of intubation of ICU by oral tracheal intubation and study its effectiveness. Methods: A random sample of 98 cases of ICU intubated patients were randomly divided into two groups, observed and compared the stability of the two kinds of oral tracheal intubation fixation and patients with lip, cheek skin complications. Results: The two groups of patients with different tracheal intubation and lip and cheek skin complications in patients with comparisons using spass 19.0 software for statistical analysis, χ2 test, draw B group improved tracheal intubation fixed method Firmness and prevention of lip, cheek skin complications were significantly better than the A group (P <0.01), and used in clinical. Conclusion: Clinical practice has proved that the improved method of oral intubation and intubation of ICU is more stable than the traditional fixation method, which can effectively prevent the skin and lips from cheek complications and increase the comfort of the patients, so as to improve the nursing quality.