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能源是整个世界发展和经济增长最基本的驱动力,是人类赖以生存的基础。自工业革命以来,能源紧缺及消费结构不合理等相关问题日益凸显。基于此,笔者通过分析“十一五”期间云南省的能源消费结构,得出云南省能源消费存在着能源消费以煤炭为主,经济“高碳”特征明显;发展方式为粗放型,能源利用率较低;产业结构不合理,高耗能产业比重过大等问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的调整措施。
Energy is the most basic driver of the development and economic growth of the entire world and is the foundation upon which mankind depends. Since the Industrial Revolution, related issues such as energy shortage and irrational consumption structure have become increasingly prominent. Based on this, the author analyzes the energy consumption structure of Yunnan Province during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, and concludes that the energy consumption in Yunnan Province is dominated by energy consumption, the economy is characterized by “high carbon” and the development mode is extensive Type, low energy efficiency; unreasonable industrial structure, the proportion of high energy-consuming industries is too large and so on, and put forward corresponding adjustment measures for these problems.