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马克思唯物史观的创立、运用和检验离不开政治经济学研究,他的政治经济学研究的一个核心问题就是所有权问题。本文梳理了马克思所有权思想的形成过程,辨析了所有权、所有制、占有、私有财产等重要概念的含义,并在这些论述中展示马克思是如何吸收和批判以前思想家包括洛克、卢梭、黑格尔、斯密、李嘉图、蒲鲁东等的所有权思想,以及如何有机统一政治经济学、哲学和社会主义思潮三个组成部分。
The establishment, application and test of historical materialism of Marx can not be separated from the study of political economy. One of the core problems in his study of political economy is the issue of ownership. This paper reviews the formation process of Marx’s ownership theory, analyzes the implications of such important concepts as ownership, ownership, possession, and private property. In these essays, it shows how Marx absorbed and criticized former thinkers such as Locke, Rousseau, Hegel, Mi, Ricardo, Proudhon and other ownership ideas, and how to unify political economy, philosophy and the socialist trend of thought three components.