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今、古文学派有关《商颂》年代的界定存在争论。由于争论多局限在文本所展示的语言、地理、历史、文化信息和前人有关《商颂》作年记载两个方面,因此至今仍未形成统一认识。转换论证角度,“称诗”之风在春秋非常流行,从《国语》《左传》的赋引情况看春秋“称诗”的基本特征,可以确定《商颂》为商人所作。
At present, there are disputes about the definition of “Shang Song” in ancient literature. As the debate is mostly limited to the language, geography, history and cultural information displayed in the text, as well as the predecessors’ records on the business chronicle, there is still no unified understanding so far. From the perspective of transformation argument, the style of “praising poetry” is very popular in the Spring and Autumn Period. From the introduction of “Guzhuan” and “Zuo Zhuan”, we can see the basic characteristics of “call poetry” in the Spring and Autumn Period.