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在市场经济条件下,不论是横向结构市场经济,还是纵向或纵横向结构市场经济;不论是自由市场经济,还是社会市场经济,一个共同特点就是有一个在市场独立运作的企业法人——市场主体。我国的社会主义市场经济也不例外。市场经济的运行、发展,就是市场主体的形成,主体内、主体间的营运与发展,市场主体是市场经济的细胞、细胞核。我国要建立市场经济,就必须重塑市场主体——企业,就必须把政府主导型经济转变为企业主导型经济,实行主体换位,把企业推向市场。
Under the conditions of a market economy, whether it is a horizontally structured market economy or a vertically or horizontally oriented structural market economy, whether it is a free market economy or a social market economy, a common feature is that there is a corporate legal person that operates independently in the market—the market entity. . The socialist market economy in our country is no exception. The operation and development of a market economy are the formation of market entities, the operations and developments within and between entities, and the market entities are the cells and cell nuclei of the market economy. In order to establish a market economy in China, we must reshape the main body of the market—enterprises must transform the government-led economy into an enterprise-led economy, implement the transposition of the main body, and push the company to the market.