心血管疾病常引起意识障碍,藤井氏称为心脑综合征。有时意识障碍又掩盖了心脏症状,有时心脏症状和脑症状可同时发生,或相继发生,均易造成漏诊和误诊,影响了病人的治疗和预后。有时脑血管病人出现心功能障碍和异常的心电图改变,Dozzi氏称为脑心综合征。在临床上正确识别这些意识障碍的基础疾患,甚为重要。本文仅介绍由于各类心血管疾病所致的意识障碍,便于提高诊断的准确性和得到恰当 Cardiovascular disease often cause disturbance of consciousness, Fujii called cardio-cerebral syndrome. Sometimes disturbance of consciousness and cover up the heart symptoms, and sometimes heart symptoms and brain symptoms can occur at the same time, or have occurred, are likely to cause missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, affecting the patient’s treatment and prognosis. Sometimes cerebrovascular patients have cardiac dysfunction and abnormal ECG changes, Dozzi’s brain-heart syndrome. It is important to correctly identify the underlying disorders of these disturbance of consciousness in the clinic. This article describes only because of various types of cardiovascular disease caused by disturbance of consciousness, to facilitate the diagnosis accuracy and appropriate