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苏联在和平利用原子能方面,走在其他国家的前头。世界上第一座原子能电站是1954年6月在苏联开始發电的,它已經順利地工作了兩年。根据苏联共产党第二十次代表大会的指示,苏联將“在第六个五年計划期間大大地扩大原子能的和平利用。在1956—1960年間建設总發电能力为200—250万瓩的原子能电站。”苏联还要“开展为运輸業建立原子能动力裝备的工作。制造裝有原子能發动机的破冰船。”原子能的广泛、深入的和平利用,將使人类許多美好的幻想能够实現。原子能發动机目前,我們在發动机方面,主要是使用蒸汽發动机和內燃机。現代蒸汽發动机和內燃發动机所产生的能量,是从燃燒化学燃料(煤或石油)取得的。在燃燒过程中,变化是發生在原子的电子壳層
The Soviet Union is ahead of other countries in the peaceful use of atomic energy. The world’s first atomic power station was built in the Soviet Union in June 1954 and it has been working smoothly for two years. According to the directives of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union will “extend the peaceful use of atomic energy greatly during the Sixth Five-Year Plan. From 1956 to 1960, build an atomic power plant with a total generating capacity of 2 to 2.5 million baht. “The Soviet Union will also ”work on the establishment of atomic power equipment for the transport industry. It will manufacture icebreakers equipped with atomic energy engines." The extensive and in-depth peaceful use of atomic energy will enable many beautiful illusions to be realized. Atomic Engines At present, we mainly use steam engines and internal combustion engines in engines. The energy produced by modern steam engines and internal combustion engines is derived from the burning of chemical fuels (coal or petroleum). In the combustion process, changes occur in the electronic shell of the atom.