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从社会网络理论角度来看,图书馆联盟成员是在多元混合动机的基础上进行互动的。文章基于社会网络理论、图书馆联盟理论和生态位理论的契合点,提出了图书馆联盟生态位的概念,指出图书馆联盟是由宏观生态系统、中观生态位和微观生态核组成的复合生态系统,并对其进行了分析。在图书馆联盟生态位发展的3个阶段中,技术生态位阶段要建立政府和联盟共同主导的治理机制,市场生态位阶段需要建立市场保护和防控风险的治理机制,而范式生态位阶段需要建立以用户需求为导向的治理机制,并在自组织治理机制的作用下保持多种治理机制的动态平衡。
From the perspective of social network theory, members of the library consortium interact on the basis of multivariate hybrid motivation. Based on the meeting point of social network theory, library union theory and niche theory, the article puts forward the concept of library union niche and points out that the library union is a complex ecosystem consisting of macroscopic ecosystem, mesoscopic niche and micro-ecological nucleus System, and analyzed it. In the three stages of the development of the library alliance niche, the government and coalition dominate the governance mechanism in the stage of niche technology, and the market niche stage needs to set up the governance mechanism of market protection and risk prevention, while the paradigm stage of niche needs The establishment of a user-oriented governance mechanism, and self-organization governance mechanisms to maintain the dynamic balance of a variety of governance mechanisms.