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阐述了江西省柿种质资源发展现状,于2012~2015年查阅史料、文献,走访相关人员,并对江西的4个市11县35个村/组柿种质资源进行了调查研究。结果表明:江西柿栽培历史在2200年以上;利用优良品种、规模栽培及柿无性繁殖历史至少350年;柿饼、柿漆等加工历史分别有200、140年以上。江西柿种质资源分布广,区域性明显;江西柿资源有8个种37个地方品种,会昌油柿存在细胞无融合生殖现象;柿资源处于濒危状态,亟待进行发掘、保存与利用研究。
The present status of persimmon germplasm resources development in Jiangxi Province was expounded. From January to December of 2012, historical materials, literatures and visits were interviewed, and germplasm resources of 35 villages / groups in 11 counties of 4 cities in Jiangxi Province were investigated. The results showed that the history of persimmon cultivation in Jiangxi was over 2,200 years; the history of clonal propagation was at least 350 years with fine varieties, large-scale cultivation and asexuality of persimmon; the processing history of dried persimmons and persimmon was over 200 and 140 years respectively. Jiangxi persimmon germplasm resources are widely distributed and distinctly regional. There are 8 endemic species of 37 local cultivars in Jiangxi persimmon resources and apomictic phenomenon of persimmon resources in persimmon. The persimmon resources are in danger of endangerment, which is urgently needed for excavation, conservation and utilization.