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相对于其他地区的区域一体化程度,东北亚区域合作进程相对滞后。本文运用社会资本的视角,借助博弈分析先从理论上探讨了社会资本对区域合作的积极意义,并通过考察欧洲区域一体化进程中社会资本起到的关键性作用,指出欧洲历史上社会资本的形成有着丰富的投入与积累,正是社会资本这一网络关系,跨越了地界、国界和民族,既扮演区域一体化的推动者,也成为区域一体化的实施者。本文同时指出,由于历史原因,东北亚区域各国普遍缺乏相互信任、历史认同与区位归属,使得社会资本积累缺乏必要的社会基础条件,从而阻碍或者延缓了东北亚区域的合作。因此,增加社会资本投资,改善社会资本形式,有效利用社会资本,可以促进东北亚区域的合作与发展。
Compared with the regional integration in other regions, the process of regional cooperation in Northeast Asia lags behind. In this paper, using the perspective of social capital, using game theory to analyze the positive significance of social capital to regional cooperation, and by examining the key role of social capital in the process of regional integration in Europe, pointing out that the social capital in European history The formation of a rich input and accumulation, it is the network of social capital relations, across the boundary, national boundaries and nationalities, both as a promoter of regional integration, but also become the implementation of regional integration. At the same time, the article also points out that due to historical reasons, countries in Northeast Asia generally lack mutual trust, historical identity and geographical ownership, making the accumulation of social capital lacks the necessary social infrastructure to hinder or delay the cooperation in Northeast Asia. Therefore, increasing social capital investment, improving social capital form and making effective use of social capital can promote cooperation and development in Northeast Asia.