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以整群抽样方法对广州市部分医院 6 0岁及以上的住院病人和干休所的老人 90 0人进行伤害原因调查。结果 :共发生 14种伤害 ,其总发生率为 53.77% ,前 6种伤害依次为 :交通伤(11.0 7% )、烧烫伤 (5.94 % )、碰撞伤 (5.2 5% )、刀或锐器伤 (4 .4 5% )、坠落 (3.0 8% )、动物咬伤(1 96 % )。女性发生率是男性的 1.2 2倍 ,且女性跌伤较多 (34.6 8% ) ,男性则以交通伤发生为多(13 55% )。随着年龄增加 ,伤害发生率也增加。跌伤的平均损失为 2 4 6 97.2 3元 ,交通伤平均损失94 99.6 2元。认为伤害严重威胁老年人的生命安全 ,应针对伤害原因采取有效措施。
A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the cause of injury among hospitalized patients aged 60 years and over and 90,000 elderly residents in some hospitals in Guangzhou. Results: There were a total of 14 injuries with a total incidence of 53.77%. The first 6 injuries were: traffic injuries (11.0 7%), burns (5.94%), collision injuries (5.25%), knife or sharps Injuries (4.45%), fall (3.08%), and animal bites (1,96%). The incidence of females is 1.2 times that of males, and women fall more (34.6 8%), while males are mostly traffic-related (13 55%). With age, the incidence of injuries also increases. The average loss of a fall injury was 2 4 6 97.2 3 yuan, and the average loss of traffic accident was 94 99.6 2 yuan. Considering that injuries seriously threaten the life safety of the elderly, effective measures should be taken to address the causes of the injuries.