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针对制造设备及系统的监测与故障诊断技术日趋智能化、开放和网络化的特点,提出了一个面向制造系统的基于Web服务/SOAP和对象Web的多级多主体监测及诊断体系结构,并提出了其中的Web使能机器诊断主体(eMDA)、Web使能过程诊断主体(ePDA)和信号分析诊断主体(S-DA)的模块结构.所提出的网络化多级监测及诊断体系结构具有模块化、可重用和可裁减的特点,能满足Internet和Intranet环境下实时和信息集成的要求,并允许分步骤构建柔性的远程监测及故障诊断系统.“,”As the monitoring and diagnosing technologies for manufacturing equipment and systems become more and more intelligent, open and integrated with the Internet, a Web Services/SOAP & Object Web-based multi-level-multi-agent logical architecture for monitoring and diagnosing manufacturing systems is presented.The architectures of three key agents, namely, the eMDA ( Web-Enabled Machine Diagnostic Agent), the ePDA (Web-Enabled Process Diagnostic Agent) and the S-DA (Signal Analysis-Based Diagnostic Agent), are also proposed. The proposed logical architecture is modularized, reusable and scalable. It satisfies the real-time requirement and the information integration in both the Intranet and the Internet. Moreover, it makes it possible to build step by step a flexible remote monitoring and diagnosing system.