在晚清的封建高级官僚中,张之洞是比较具有民族自尊心和民族责任感的人。他在对待外国侵略这个当时的社会主要矛盾问题上,态度是比较坚决的,是爱国的。我们不应因他曾在义和团运动期间策划“东南互保”而否定他在一些涉外事件中的积极作用和爱国热忱。 In the late Qing Dynasty feudal senior bureaucrats, Zhang Zhidong is more people with national pride and national responsibility. His attitude toward the then major social conflicts at that time against foreign aggression was more determined and patriotic. We should not deny him the positive role and patriotic enthusiasm he has enjoyed in some foreign affairs because of his planning of “mutual security between the south and the south” during the Boxer Rebellion.