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社区卫生服务中的隐喻反映了居民对社区卫生服务的期望和需要。本文归纳了居民对看病、医院和医生的各种隐喻,并探讨了隐喻的修辞意义和认知意义,认为社区卫生服务研究者应从居民的隐喻中找到其对社区卫生服务的期望,并以此为依据制定满足居民愿望和需要的社区卫生服务政策和服务计划。建议重视在社区卫生服务研究中获得包括语言学等社会科学的支持,正确对待在隐喻研究中发现的负面隐喻,建立用事实和居民的认知来检验理论和政策的研究思路,重视认知理论在社区卫生服务研究中的应用。
The metaphors in community health services reflect residents’ expectations and needs for community health services. This article summarizes the residents’ various metaphors for visiting doctors, hospitals, and doctors, and discusses the rhetoric and cognitive significance of metaphors. It is argued that community health service researchers should find their expectations of community health services from the residents’ metaphors and use It is based on the formulation of community health service policies and service plans that meet the aspirations and needs of residents. It is suggested to pay attention to the support of social sciences including linguistics in the research of community health services, to correctly treat the negative metaphors found in metaphor research, and to establish the research ideas of theory and policy based on facts and residents’ cognition, and to attach importance to cognitive theory. Application in community health service research.