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非营利组织是与营利组织和政治组织并立的一种组织类型。围绕“全球结社革命”、非营利组织的功能、非营利组织的模式、非营利组织的制度建设和能力建设以及社会服务与社会管理等问题,对国内外相关研究成果进行了简要的叙述、分析和评价。可以发现,非营利组织研究存在三种取向:规范取向、事实取向和行动取向。这三种取向具有一定的互补性,但内部以及相互之间存在着范式的冲突。
Non-profit organizations are a type of organization that stands in the way of for-profit organizations and political organizations. Around the “Global Association Revolution”, the function of nonprofit organizations, the model of nonprofit organizations, the institutional construction and capacity building of nonprofit organizations and social services and social management issues, a brief account of the relevant research results at home and abroad , Analysis and evaluation. It can be found that there are three kinds of orientations in the research of NPOs: normative orientation, de facto orientation and action orientation. These three kinds of orientation have a certain degree of complementarity, but there are paradoxical conflicts within and between each other.