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以“红地球”葡萄品种为试材,研究了“篱架”、“厂”型、“F”型树形对五师“红地球”葡萄节间生长情况、果实相关品质的影响,以期探索出适宜当地“红地球”葡萄优质、高效生产的架式与树形。结果表明:“F”型、“厂”型的整形方式可显著的降低结果枝的节间长度、粗度,显著的增加果实的单穗重、单粒重、果实纵横径(P≤0.05),其中单穗重分别比篱架提高了46.15%、25.64%;单粒重分别比篱架提高了12.84%、7.27%;果实纵横径分别比篱架提高了15.85%/17.57%、10.14%/11.88%;产量分别比篱架提高了33.89%、13.37%。
With “Red Globe” grape variety as test material, the effects of “Hedge”, “Plant” and “F” Conditions, the quality of fruit-related effects, with a view to explore suitable for the local “Red Globe ” grape quality and efficient production of shelf and tree. The results showed that the “F” type and “Plant” type of plastic can significantly reduce the internode length and thickness of the fruiting branches, significantly increase the fruit weight per panicle, single grain weight, fruit length and breadth P≤0.05), and the single ear weight increased by 46.15% and 25.64%, respectively, compared with that of the frame. The single grain weight was increased by 12.84% and 7.27%, respectively. The vertical and horizontal diameter of the fruit increased 15.85% and 17.57% , 10.14% / 11.88% respectively; the yield was increased by 33.89% and 13.37% respectively than the fence.