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《现代法国的渊源》是泰纳在普法战争和巴黎公社之后对法国命运反思的产物;其第一卷《旧制度》以广泛深入的描绘,揭示了大革命发生的政治、社会和思想基础。泰纳认为,绝对君主制的政治结构导致贵族脱离公共生活,并缔造出一个沙龙精英阶层;脱离实际、热衷抽象推理的经典精神在这个阶层找到了最合适的土壤;但这种作为精神娱乐的经典精神,无法认识民众心理和政治生活中占支配地位的非理性。基于泰纳对旧制度的王权和特权阶层的尖锐批判,我们不能将他简单地视为反革命者。
The origins of modern France are the product of Tyner’s introspection on the fate of France after the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune. The first volume of the Old System reveals the political, social and ideological foundation of the Great Revolution in an extensive and in-depth way. Taina argues that the absolute monarchy’s political structure led the aristocrats to break away from public life and create a salon-class elite. The classic spirit of practical abstraction and keen on abstract reasoning found the most appropriate soil for this class; but this kind of spiritual entertainment The classic spirit fails to recognize the dominance of irrationality in popular psychology and political life. Based on Tyner’s sharp criticism of the old system of royal and privileged classes, we can not simply regard him as a counter-revolutionary.