惊厥是指全身或局部肌群的不随意运动的总称。一般伴有间意识障碍。其病理生理基础是脑神经元的异常放电和过度兴奋所致的发作性、一过性脑功能紊乱。是小儿时期的常见紧急情况，需及时处理。我科自1992年6月～1997年6月共收治小儿惊厥150例，现就其急救处理的有关问题总结如下 Convulsions refers to the involuntary movement of the whole body or local muscles in general. Generally associated with intersymbolism. The pathophysiology is based on the abnormal firing of neurons in the brain and hyperactivity caused by episodes of transient brain dysfunction. It is a common emergency in infancy and needs to be dealt with promptly. Our department from June 1992 to June 1997 a total of 150 cases of pediatric convulsions, the first of its emergency treatment is summarized as follows