魏晋南北朝时期,有一类士人从事着文学批评工作,其毕生精力和主要成就在于全身心致力于文学或文艺的研究工作,谓之“学者型批评家”。他们有较为冷静客观的研究姿态、有强烈的怀疑意识和批评精神、有对批评话题的独到见解,显示出不同于诗人型或哲学家型的 During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, a group of scholars engaged in literary criticism work, whose lifelong energies and main achievements were devoting himself wholly to the research work of literature or literature and art, calling it a “scholarly critic”. They have a relatively calm and objective research attitude, a strong sense of suspicion and criticism, and have original opinions on critical topics, which show that they are different from poetic or philosopher