外语教学逐步由以教为重心转移到以学为重心,由传授语言知识为重心转移到以打好基础、发展智力、培养能力为重心。俄语教学作为外语教学的一个重要组成部分自然顺应这一主流趋势。文章主要探讨了大学俄语专业教学中如何培养学生“用俄语思维”能力这一问题,从途径与方法两个方面展开论述。 Foreign language teaching has gradually shifted from focusing on teaching to taking learning as the center of gravity, shifting from focusing on imparting language knowledge to laying a solid foundation for the development of intelligence and training for students. Russian teaching, as an important part of foreign language teaching, naturally follows this mainstream trend. The article mainly discusses how to cultivate the students’ abilities of “thinking in Russian” in the teaching of Russian major and discussing it from two aspects of ways and methods.