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目的研究某地区离退休老年人的健康状况及其影响因素.方法对某地区1084例年龄≥60岁老年人的健康状况进行流行病学调查,采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法获得数据,应用SPSS软件包进行统计分析.结果离退休老年人总体健康状况较好,评价为良好及中等以上占89.21%.常见慢性病患病率的前10位是:前列腺增生、颈椎病、高血压病、冠心病、高脂血症、白内障、慢性支气管炎、慢性胃炎、脑血管病、糖尿病.日常生活功能、体验检查及健康状况均随年龄增长而减退;生活习惯、心理卫生、营养状况、社会交往均与健康状况密切相关.结论大力普及健康教育,强化自我保健意识,加强慢性病的防治,有利于提高老年人的健康水平.
Objective To study the health status and influencing factors of retired elderly in a certain area. Methods The epidemiological survey of the health status of 1,084 elderly people aged 60 years or more in a certain area was conducted. Data were obtained by using a combination of questionnaires and physical examinations. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software package. Results The overall health status of the retired elderly was good, with 89.21% being rated as good and above average. The top 10 prevalence of common chronic diseases was: benign prostatic hyperplasia, cervical spondylosis, hypertension, Coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, cataract, chronic bronchitis, chronic gastritis, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus. Daily life function, experience examination and health condition all decrease with age; lifestyle, mental health, nutritional status, social interaction All of them are closely related to the health status. Conclusion The popularization of health education, the strengthening of self-care awareness, and the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases will help improve the health of the elderly.