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目的研究漳州古雷半岛病媒生物种类及鼠传疾病本底基线水平,为港区及地方卫生行政部门的媒介生物及鼠传疾病防制提供科学依据。方法蚊类采用人工小时法;蠓类在日落后采用紫外灯诱蠓法;蝇类采用诱蝇笼捕集法;蜚蠊采用广口瓶诱捕法;鼠类采用鼠笼诱捕法;蚤类、蜱类、螨类与鼠类同时进行。结果本次调查发现蚊类有2亚科3属4种,以致倦库蚊为优势蚊种。蚊类活动全年有两个高峰,分别为3～5月份和11～12月份。蝇类共有5科10属15种,以大头金蝇为优势蝇种,消长曲线为单峰型,5月份达到高峰,之后逐渐下降。蜚蠊共2科2属5种,以美洲大蠊为优势蠊种。鼠类有2科3属5种,以褐家鼠为优势鼠种,全年平均密度为12.26%,于5月和9月各有一个高峰。鼠体蚤类只发现印鼠客蚤一种,并发现染有革螨5种,以毒棘厉螨为优势种。鼠肺检出流行性出血热抗原阳性1份,宿主为褐家鼠。结论基本摸清了漳州古雷半岛媒介生物的种群构成和季节消长情况,为今后开展媒介生物的防制,控制媒介传染病提供科学资料。
Objective To study the baseline levels of vector organisms and rat-based diseases in Gulei peninsula of Zhangzhou and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of vector organisms and rodent diseases in the health administrative departments of Minhang District and the localities. Methods Artificial hours were used for mosquitoes; UV lamp was used to induce 蚊 蠓 after sunset; flies were trapped by trap catches; cockroaches were trapped by wide-mouth bottles; Tick, mites and rodents simultaneously. Results The survey found that mosquitoes 2 subfamilies 3 genera and 4 species, so that Culex pipiens pallens dominant mosquito species. Mosquitoes have two peaks throughout the year, from March to May and from November to December respectively. There are 5 families, 10 genera and 15 species in the genus Flies. The dominant flies are dominant flies, and the growth and decline curve is unimodal, reaching a peak in May and then decreasing gradually. 2 cocks and 2 genera and 5 species, with American cockroaches as the dominant species of cockroaches. There are 2 species, 3 genera and 5 species of rodents. Rattus norvegicus is the dominant species. The annual average density is 12.26%, with a peak in May and September respectively. Only a group of fleas were found in the fleas of rats, and 5 species of leather mites were found. Rat lung was detected positive for epidemic hemorrhagic fever antigen, the host was Rattus norvegicus. Conclusion The population structure and seasonal fluctuation of media organisms in the ancient peninsula of Zhangzhou were basically ascertained, providing scientific information for prevention and control of vector infectious diseases in the future.