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哲学的第一问题或者说元问题是哲学究竟该如何界定的问题。德里达说:“了解什么能被称为‘哲学’的问题总是哲学的真正问题,是它的中心,它的根源,它的生命原则。”(德里达,第222页)几千年的哲学发展史,可以说就是哲学寻求自身合理的定位的历史。当代西方哲学更是在反思先前哲学定位的偏失,并竭尽全力地为寻求自身合理的定位做努力。由于对哲学自身的身份不明或定位不清,我们的哲学书总是以一种非哲学的方式诉说着哲学的问题。
The first question of philosophy or the meta-question is exactly how the philosophy should be defined. Derrida said: “Understanding what can be called ’philosophy’ is always the true question of philosophy, its center, its roots, and its principles of life.” (Derrida, p. 222) Thousands The history of the philosophical development of the year can be said to be the history of philosophical search for its own reasonable position. Contemporary Western philosophy is even more reflective of the previous philosophical positioning of the loss, and make every effort to find its own reasonable positioning efforts. Due to its unclear or unfamiliar identity to philosophy itself, our philosophical books always tell philosophical questions in a non-philosophical way.