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环境自愿协议本质上是契约治理的一种形态。它强调规制机构、企业、行业协会、环保团体、第三方认证机构等不同利益主体的博弈、互动与参与,强调促进信任与合作,通过设定明确、灵活、可监控的目标,通过明确缔约企业的权利与义务,为其履约提供激励,对其违约科以惩戒,通过信息披露、引入第三方认证,来提高参与者的遵从程度,保障实效性,以实现行政任务。
Environmental voluntary agreement is essentially a form of contractual governance. It emphasizes the game, interaction and participation of different stakeholders such as regulatory agencies, enterprises, trade associations, environmental groups and third-party certification bodies, emphasizing the promotion of trust and cooperation. By setting clear, flexible and controllable targets, Of the rights and obligations to provide incentives for their performance, disciplinary aspects of its breach of contract, through the disclosure of information, the introduction of third-party certification, to improve the compliance of participants, to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of administrative tasks.