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紫背天葵为菊科三七草属中多年生草本植物,以嫩茎叶供食的半栽培种。别名三七草、双色三七草、红蓊菜、红背菜、血皮菜、观音苋、水前寺菜等。紫背天葵原产中国及马来西亚,在中国主要分布在长江以南地区,以四川和台湾栽培较多。我国利用紫背天葵的历史可追溯到南北朝时期。南朝时期(公元420～478年)由医学家雷斅所撰写的医学典籍《雷公炮炙论》已提到它的药用功能:
Purple back sky asperae Aspergillus trifoliate herbaceous perennials to tender leaves of semi-cultivated species. Alias notoginseng grass, two-color Panax notoginseng, red clam vegetables, red back vegetables, blood vegetables, Guanyin amaranth, Temple before the water and so on. Originated from China and Malaysia, purple-backed sunflower is mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River in China and cultivated more in Sichuan and Taiwan. China’s use of purple back sky sunflower history can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties period. In the Southern Dynasties (420-478 AD), the medical book “Thunderclap Gun Sunburn Theory” written by medical scientist Ray Lou has mentioned its medicinal function: