沈光文(1612-1688),字文开,号斯庵,浙江鄞县人。崇祯九年(1636),沈光文以明经贡太学,明亡后毅然投笔从戎,在浙闽粤三省间关转徙、坚持抗清斗争十余年之久。1659年,沈光文挈家浮舟欲赴泉州,因遇飓风漂泊至台[1],成为大陆最早来到台湾的士大夫。寓台三十余年,沈光文在台湾原住民中致力于中华文化的传播,为后人留下了《台湾赋》、《台湾舆图考》等大量诗文作品,被后世尊为台湾孔子、开台先师、台湾文 Shen Guangwen (1612-1688), the word open, No. Si Um, Yin County, Zhejiang. Chongzhen nine years (1636), Shen Guangwen to the Ming Jigong too learn, resolutely vote after the Ming dynasty, in Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong provinces between the transfer, adhere to the resistance struggle for more than 10 years. In 1659, Shen Guangwen 挈 home to go to Quanzhou, due to hurricane drift to Taiwan [1], became the mainland’s earliest came to Taiwan doctor’s doctor. For more than thirty years, Shen Guangwen devoted himself to the dissemination of Chinese culture among Taiwanese aborigines, leaving a large amount of poetry and prose works such as “Taiwan Fu” and “Taiwan Map Exam” for his later generations. Taiwan first teacher, Taiwanese