上博简《诗论》简文“以人益”之意并非“益人” ,如《诗序》所谓的“长育人材” ,而是靠与人的交往而得砥砺德操之益。《诗·菁菁者莪》的主旨亦在于此。孔子强调“益者三友” ,即有益于自己道德修养的朋友有三类 ,即“友直 ,友谅 ,友多闻” ,讨论《诗论》简文“以人益”应当注意到孔子的这个重要思想 The article “Taking People as Benefit” in the Book of Poetry of the Bamboo Slips in Shanghai Museum is not “beneficial person”, such as the so-called “long talented person” in “Preface to the Poetry”. Instead, it benefits from cultivating virtue by virtue of human interaction. The theme of “poetry Jing Jing who I” also lies in this. Confucius emphasized that there are three types of friends who are good for their own moral accomplishments: “friendship, friendship, friendship and smell”, and discussing the article “Poetry” thought