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肺炎支原体(mycoplasma pneumoniae,MP)是介于细菌与病毒之间的一类无细胞壁的原核生物,是儿童呼吸道感染的常见病原,但也可无肺部感染的任何症状,却引起广泛的肺外临床表现.MP感染肺外表现可涉及心血管、神经、消化、血液以及皮肤黏膜等多个系统,临床表现多样.为提高临床医生对MP感染肺外表现的进一步认识,该文就MP感染肺外表现的诊治进展作一综述.“,”Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP),a type of prokaryotes without cell wall between bacteria and viruses,is one of the most common agents of respiratory tract infection in children.However,it can also cause a wide range of extrapulmonary manifestations in the absence of any pulmonary symptoms.MP infection may present a variety of clinical manifestations,involving cardiovascular,neurological,digestive,hematological,mucocutaneous and other symptoms.This article reviews the progress of extrapulmonary manifestations of MP infection to improve the comprehension for diagnosis.