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文章首先对国内外研究欧洲开放政府数据的文献进行了回顾,从政策、资金、培训、评估4个方面总结了欧洲开放政府数据的合作模式,重点分析了数据共建共享的实现途径——欧洲数据门户的数据源整合、数据发布、数据利用和许可协议,最后提出数据开放和隐私保护并重、专项资金、专门复合人才培养以及完善的数据管理和平台评估等有益经验。
The article first reviews the domestic and foreign literatures on the data of European open government and summarizes the cooperation modes of the open government data in Europe from four aspects of policy, fund, training and evaluation, and analyzes the ways of data co-construction and sharing - Europe Data portal data source integration, data release, data utilization and license agreement, and finally put forward the data openness and privacy protection, special funds, specialized composite personnel training and improve data management and platform evaluation and other useful experience.