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本文旨在介绍如何进行知证卫生决策的组织方法。促进研究与实践结合的一系列活动包括:与决策者高度相关的研究证据的生产和恰当的合成,促进研究与实践结合的诸多努力,以及对其的评估。几乎没人知道如何更好地开展此类系列活动,直到最近才有很少几个机构专门负责研究利用证据制定卫生政策。为此本文通过提出5个问题来指导开展机构措施以支持研究证据在知证卫生决策中的使用:①您所在机构进行知证决策的能力是什么?②应采用什么策略确保决策者、研究者和利益相关者之间的合作?③应采用什么策略确保研究的独立性和有效管理利益冲突?④应采用什么策略确保使用系统和透明的方法获取、评价和利用研究证据?⑤应采用什么策略以确保有足够能力运用这些方法?
The purpose of this article is to introduce how to organize the health decision-making process. A series of activities that promote the integration of research and practice include the production and proper synthesis of research evidence that is highly relevant to policymakers, the many efforts to promote the combination of research and practice, and the assessment of them. Few people know how to conduct such a series of activities better until only a handful of agencies have recently been devoted to studying the use of evidence for developing health policies. To this end, we propose five measures to guide the implementation of institutional measures to support the use of research evidence in the public health decision making: (1) What is the capacity of your institution to make informed decisions? (2) What strategies should be adopted to ensure that policymakers, researchers And stakeholders • What strategies should be adopted to ensure the independence of research and the effective management of conflicts of interest • What strategies should be adopted to ensure that systematic and transparent methods are used to obtain, evaluate and utilize research evidence? • What strategies should be adopted To ensure that they have enough capacity to use these methods?