社会主义市场经济下我国公立医院作为公益性的卫生医疗服务机构面临前所未有的挑战,恶性事件屡有发生,医疗纠纷呈逐年增长趋势,医患关系矛盾也日趋突出。因此,进一步加强医疗体制改革,是全面提升医疗服务能力的必然选择。笔者结合当前公立医院改革所面对的尴尬局面,对如何改善医患关系、构建和谐的医疗环境进行探讨。 Under the socialist market economy, public hospitals in our country are faced with unprecedented challenges as public health medical service agencies. Malignant incidents have occurred frequently, medical disputes have been increasing year by year, and contradictions between doctors and patients have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, further strengthening the reform of the medical system is an inevitable choice to comprehensively improve the medical service capability. In light of the current embarrassing situation faced by public hospital reform, the author discusses how to improve doctor-patient relationship and build a harmonious medical environment.