文徵明是明代著名的艺术家,在诗文书画等方面都有着极高的艺术造诣,但是一生参加九次科考未曾被认可;与同为追求自由不羁的江南四才子截然不同,能保持平和的心态;对艺术有着近乎偏执的追求,却又能对他人伪作宽容放纵。本文通过桂林博物馆藏文徵明《山水扇页》和《行草七言诗扇页》的鉴赏,介绍了文徵明在诗文书画等方面的成就,并从师承渊源、艺术魅力、性格特点等方面,分析了文徵明这种矛盾性格的产生原因,及其能够淡泊明志、专心致志于艺术追求的动力。 Wen Zhengming, a famous artist in the Ming Dynasty, had a very high artistic attainment in poetry, calligraphy and painting, but his lifetime involvement in nine scientific expeditions was not recognized. He was quite different from the four brilliant southern gentlemen who sought freedom and unrestrainedness, Mentality; has the paranoid pursuit of art, but can forbear indulgence of others. This article introduces the achievements of Wen Zheng-ming in poetry painting and calligraphy through the appreciation of “Fan-page of landscapes” and “Seven-character Poem Fan page” of Guilin Museum of Tibetan Buddhism. From the perspective of origin, artistic charm and character, This article analyzes the causes of this contradictory character of Wen Zheng-ming and his motivation to indoctrinate Mingzhi and concentrate on artistic pursuit.