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公众参与型刑事政策,是一种强调公众参与刑事政策过程的刑事政策。公众参与型刑事政策不仅重视政府在刑事政策过程中的主导或引导作用,而且更注重强调和发挥公众的参与作用。公众参与型刑事政策包括三方面含义:反对政府在刑事政策中的垄断地位、政府的作用因刑事政策领域不同而有差异以及公众参与贯穿刑事政策全过程。公众参与型刑事政策之提出有其自身的现实基础和相应的理论依据。为了实现公众参与型刑事政策,必须进行相应的制度建设和创新,其中最为重要的是完善犯罪信息公开制度、加强刑事政策过程中的市场机制建设、规范和发挥媒体的驱动作用以及培育和发展公民社会等。
Public participation criminal policy is a kind of criminal policy emphasizing public participation in the criminal policy process. Public participation in criminal policy not only attaches importance to the government in the criminal policy process leading or guiding role, but also pay more attention to emphasize and play the role of public participation. Public participation in criminal policy includes three meanings: opposition to the monopoly of the government in criminal policy, the role of the government due to different criminal policy areas and public participation throughout the entire process of criminal policy. The public participation in the formulation of criminal policy has its own realistic basis and the corresponding theoretical basis. In order to realize the public participation in the criminal policy, it is necessary to carry out the corresponding system construction and innovation, the most important of which is to improve the open system of criminal information, strengthen the construction of market mechanism in the process of criminal policy, standardize and exert the media-driven role and cultivate and develop citizens Society and so on.