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目的 了解云南省青少年学生健康知识的知晓情况。方法 整群随机抽取 2 8所中学 3595名初高中生作家境及疾病和保健知识的调查。结果 3595名青少年对艾滋病的知晓率较高 ,对甲、乙型肝炎 ,结核病、慢性病及贫血预防措施也有一些知识。在知晓率方面重点中学学生优于非重点中学。城优于乡、高中优于初中、女生优于男生。且知晓率与家庭经济文化密切相关。结论 云南青少年在健康认知方面仍存在许多问题。应尽快编写针对性和实用性强的健康教育教材 ,加强农村师资培训 ,以提高学校健康教育的整体效果
Objective To understand the health status of young students in Yunnan Province. Methods A total of 3595 primary and secondary high school students from 28 secondary schools were enrolled in the study. Results 3595 adolescents had a high awareness rate of AIDS, and some knowledge about hepatitis A, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, chronic diseases and prevention of anemia. Key middle school students are better than non-key middle schools in terms of awareness rate. City is better than the township, high school is better than junior high school girls are better than boys. And the awareness rate is closely related to family economy and culture. Conclusion There are still many problems in adolescent health awareness in Yunnan Province. We should, as soon as possible, compile targeted and practical teaching materials on health education and strengthen teacher training in rural areas so as to improve the overall effectiveness of school health education