新近系红层软岩流变特性试验研究

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流变是控制岩体稳定的主要因素之一。流变试验结果显示,新近系红层软岩蠕变和松弛曲线具有明显的三阶段变化特征。对比研究新近系粉砂质泥岩和泥质粉砂岩的流变结果,得出粉砂质泥岩较泥质粉砂岩强度低,蠕变量大,达到稳定需要的时间长。经过模型辨识,认为红层软岩流变符合伯格斯模型(Burgers model)。利用改进后的麦夸托(Marquardt)算法求取了红层软岩的流变参数。结果显示,反映岩石流变特性的两个主要指标弹性模量和黏滞系数远低于硬岩的同类指标,充分说明新近系红层软岩具有显著的流变性。获取的流变参数可用
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