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作为世界上稀土出口大国,我国的稀土出口价格却长期处于“白菜价”贱卖的尴尬局面。从2006年起,为了改善我国稀土行业结构,保护我国珍贵的稀土资源不会以流失,我国开始施行较为严格的稀土出口限制政策。文本旨在讨论制定较为紧缩的出口配额政策和逐渐增加的关税来提高稀土出口价格是否真正有效,并试图通过计量经济模型来说明政策的效果为我国稀土出口贸易政策提出进一步改善的建议。
As a rare earth exporting country in the world, the export price of rare earth in our country has long been in the embarrassing situation of “cabbage price” and “cheap selling.” From 2006 onwards, in order to improve the structure of China’s rare earth industry, protect precious rare earth resources will not be lost, our country began to implement the more stringent export restrictions on rare earth policy. The purpose of the text is to discuss whether to set tighter export quota policy and increasing tariffs so as to raise the real export price of rare earths and try to explain the effect of policies through econometric models to suggest further improvement of China’s rare earth export trade policy.