明清时期的造物文化有着独特的风格和时代气息。瓷器、织造、刺绣、金工、漆艺等传统手工艺,均在技术和艺术等方面取得了重大成就,形成了空前繁荣的局面。明代社会流传的合理、周到、简约、精湛等造物标准,在客观上促进了相关工艺技术的发展。清代的传统手工艺所追求的是技艺上的精巧与熟练,各类物品的结构与造型日趋精致,而附着其上的装饰则趋于繁缛,图案注重写实的绘画性。另外,明清时期还出现了专门的工艺著作,以及由文人记录的各式工艺以及与之有关的著作。 Ming and Qing Dynasties creation culture has a unique style and flavor of the times. Traditional handicrafts such as porcelain, weaving, embroidery, metalworking and lacquer ware have all made great achievements in technology and art, forming an unprecedented prosperous situation. The reasonable, thoughtful, simple, exquisite and so on creation standards prevailing in the society of Ming Dynasty promoted objectively the development of relevant technology. The traditional handicrafts of the Qing dynasty were pursuing the delicacy and skill of craftsmanship. The structure and modeling of various kinds of articles were increasingly refined, while the ornaments adhering to them tended to be complicated and their designs focused on realistic painting. In addition, the Ming and Qing Dynasties also appeared in a special craft works, as well as by the literati records of all kinds of craft and related works.